Tutorial
JavaScript uses functions as classes to create objects using the new
keyword. Here is an example:
function Person(firstName, lastName) {
// construct the object using the arguments
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
// a method which returns the full name
this.fullName = function() {
return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
}
}
var myPerson = new Person("John", "Smith");
console.log(myPerson.fullName()); // outputs "John Smith"
Creating an object using the new
keyword is the same as writing the following code:
var myPerson = {
firstName : "John",
lastName : "Smith",
fullName : function()
{
return this.firstName + " " + this.lastName;
}
}
The difference between the two methods of creating objects is that the first method uses a class to define the object and then the new
keyword to instantiate it, and the second method immediately creates an instance of the object.
Exercise
Create a class called Person which accepts the name of a person as a string, and his/her age as a number.
The Person class should have a method called describe
which returns a string with the following syntax: “name
, age
years old”. So for example, if John is 19 years old then the function describe
of his object will return “John, 19 years old”.
Tutorial Code
// TODO: create the Person class using a function
var jack = new Person(“Jack”, 25); var jill = new Person(“Jill”, 24); console.log(jack.describe()); console.log(jill.describe());
Expected Output
Jack, 25 years old Jill, 24 years old
Solution
// TODO: create the Person class using a function var Person = function(name, age){ this.name=name; this.age=age; this.describe = function(){ return this.name + “, “ + this.age + “ years old”; } } var jack = new Person(“Jack”, 25); var jill = new Person(“Jill”, 24); console.log(jack.describe()); console.log(jill.describe());